Here are seven interesting things you should know before coming to Turkey:
Rich Historical and Cultural Heritage
Turkey is a country with a fascinating history that spans thousands of years. It has been the center of many civilizations, including the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This diverse historical background is evident in the country’s architectural marvels, ancient ruins, and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Places like the ancient city of Ephesus, the stunning Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, and the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia offer a glimpse into Turkey’s glorious past.
Unique Geographical Features
Turkey boasts diverse landscapes and natural wonders. From the pristine beaches of the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts to the surreal rock formations of Cappadocia and the snow-capped mountains of Eastern Anatolia, there is something for everyone. Pamukkale’s terraces of thermal pools, Mount Ararat’s legendary peak, and the stunning turquoise waters of the Pamukkale travertines are just a few examples of Turkey’s breathtaking natural beauty.
Turkish Hospitality and Tea Culture
Turks are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards visitors. It’s common to be invited into a Turkish home for tea or coffee, where you can experience firsthand the Turkish culture of hospitality. Turkish tea (çay) holds a special place in Turkish society and is offered as a sign of welcome and friendship. Don’t be surprised if you’re offered tea wherever you go!
A Blend of East and West
Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey bridges the gap between East and West. This unique geographical position has shaped the country’s culture, cuisine, and traditions. Turkish society embraces both modern and traditional elements, blending the best of both worlds. You’ll find ancient bazaars alongside modern shopping malls, traditional Turkish baths (hamams) coexisting with high-tech spas, and a vibrant mix of Eastern and Western influences in art, music, and fashion.
Culinary Delights
Turkish cuisine is renowned worldwide for its rich flavors and variety. From savory kebabs, köfte (meatballs), and dolma (stuffed vegetables) to mouthwatering desserts like baklava and Turkish delight, your taste buds will be treated to an explosion of flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in a traditional Turkish breakfast (kahvaltı), which typically includes an array of cheeses, olives, fresh bread, honey, and tea. Exploring the local food markets (pazar) is a must for experiencing the authentic tastes and aromas of Turkish cuisine.
Traditional Arts and Crafts
Turkey has a long history of producing exquisite arts and crafts. Turkish carpets and kilims are renowned for their intricate designs and vibrant colors. You can witness the art of carpet weaving in action and even purchase a unique piece to take home. Other traditional crafts include ceramics, calligraphy, marbling (ebru), and glassblowing. Visiting local workshops and bazaars will give you a chance to appreciate the craftsmanship and bring back authentic Turkish souvenirs.
Festivals and Celebrations
Turkey is known for its lively and vibrant festivals that celebrate various aspects of Turkish culture and traditions. The most famous is the Whirling Dervishes ceremony, a mystical Sufi dance performance that showcases the spiritual side of Turkey. Other notable festivals include the Tulip Festival in Istanbul, International Bodrum Dance Festival, Oil Wrestling Festival in Edirne, and the Camel Wrestling Festival in Selçuk. These festivals provide a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Turkish culture and witness traditional celebrations.
In conclusion, Turkey offers a captivating blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality.